Клевета – это распространение заведомо ложных сведений, порочащих честь и достоинство другого лица. В соответствии со ст. 128.1 Уголовного кодекса РФ и ст. 152 Гражданского кодекса РФ пострадавший имеет право требовать защиты своих неимущественных прав: опровержения, удаления недостоверной информации, а также возмещения морального вреда.

Ниже представлены типовые образцы заявлений (исковых) о защите чести и достоинства при клевете. Они могут использоваться как физическими лицами, так и юридическими лицами. Перед подачей заявления рекомендуется уточнить детали дела с юристом, поскольку конкретные обстоятельства могут требовать корректировки формулировок.

Структура заявления о клевете

1. Шапка документа – наименование суда, данные истца и ответчика.
2. Название искового заявления – «Исковое заявление о защите чести и достоинства (клевета)».
3. Описание обстоятельств дела – когда, где и каким образом были распространены порочащие сведения.
4. Доказательная база – ссылки на скриншоты, публикации, аудио‑/видеозаписи, показания свидетелей.
5. Требования истца – опровержение, удаление информации, возмещение морального вреда, судебные издержки.
6. Перечень прилагаемых документов.
7. Дата и подпись.

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Образец заявления физического лица

В ______________________ районный суд г. ___________

Истец: Иванов Иван Иванович, проживающий: г. ___________, ул. ___________, д. __, кв. __,
Телефон: +7 (XXX) XXX‑XX‑XX, E‑mail: ivanov@example.com

Ответчик: Петров Петр Петрович, проживающий: г. ___________, ул. ___________, д. __, кв. __,
Телефон: +7 (XXX) XXX‑XX‑XX, E‑mail: petrov@example.com

Исковое заявление о защите чести и достоинства (клевета)
Истец заявляет, что 15 сентября 2026 г. в социальной сети «ВКонтакте» на странице ответчика (ID: vk.com/petr_petrov) была размещена запись следующего содержания:

«Иванов Иван Иванович – мошенник, крал деньги у клиентов, имеет судимость за хищение».

Указанные сведения являются заведомо ложными, поскольку истец никогда не был судим, не привлекался к уголовной ответственности и не совершал действий, порочащих его деловую репутацию.

Факт распространения ложной информации подтверждается:

 
скриншотом публикации (приложение № 1);
 
выпиской из ЕГРН об отсутствии судимости истца (приложение № 2);
 
показаниями свидетеля Смирнова А.А. (приложение № 3).


В связи с изложенным, истец просит суд:

 
Признать распространенные сведения клеветой;
 
Обязать ответчика удалить указанную запись из социальной сети «ВКонтакте» и разместить опровержение того же содержания и того же объема;
 
Взыскать с ответчика моральный вред в размере 150 000 (сто пятьдесят тысяч) рублей;
 
Взыскать судебные расходы (госпошлина, услуги представителя) в соответствии с законодательством.


Приложения:

 
Копия паспорта истца;
 
Скриншот публикации (приложение № 1);
 
Выписка из ЕГРН об отсутствии судимости (приложение № 2);
 
Показания свидетеля Смирнова А.А. (приложение № 3);
 
Квитанция об уплате госпошлины.


«____» __________ 2026 г.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      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Образец заявления юридического лица

В Арбитражный суд г. ___________


Истец: ООО «Альфа‑Тех», ИНН ###, КПП ###, юридический адрес: 123456, г. Москва, ул. ###, д. 10, офис 5.
Руководитель: Иванов Сергей Петрович, действующий на основании Устава.
Ответчик: Индивидуальный предприниматель Сидорова Анна Владимировна, ИНН ###, ОГРНИП 321###6, проживающая: г. Москва, ул. ###, д. 12, кв. 45.

Исковое заявление о защите деловой репутации (клевета)

Истец заявляет, что 02 октября 2026 г. на сайте «news-example.ru» была опубликована статья под заголовком:

«ООО «Альфа‑Тех» использует запрещенные химические вещества в производстве, угрожая здоровью потребителей».

Указанные сведения являются заведомо ложными, поскольку продукция ООО «Альфа‑Тех» прошла все обязательные сертификации (Сертификат соответствия ГОСТ Р 50579‑2002, приложение № 1) и не содержит запрещенных веществ, что подтверждается протоколами лабораторных испытаний (приложение № 2).
Факт распространения ложной информации подтверждается:

 
скриншотом статьи (приложение № 3);
 
выпиской из ЕГРЮЛ об отсутствии ограничений на деятельность (приложение № 4);
 
протоколами испытаний продукции (приложение № 5).


В связи с изложенным, истец просит суд:

 
Признать распространенные сведения клеветой, порочащей деловую репутацию ООО «Альфа‑Тех»;
 
Обязать ответчика удалить указанную статью с сайта «news-example.ru» и разместить опровержение того же объема и того же содержания на главной странице сайта в течение 5 (пяти) рабочих дней;
 
Взыскать с ответчика компенсацию морального вреда в размере 300 000 (триста тысяч) рублей;
 
Взыскать судебные расходы (госпошлина, услуги представителя) в соответствии с законодательством.


Приложения:

 
Устав ООО «Альфа‑Тех»;
 
Свидетельство ОГРН и ИНН;
 
Сертификат соответствия ГОСТ Р 50579‑2002 (приложение № 1);
 
Протоколы лабораторных испытаний (приложение № 2);
 
Скриншот статьи (приложение № 3);
 
Выписка из ЕГРЮЛ (приложение № 4);
 
Квитанция об уплате госпошлины.


«____» __________ 2026 г.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

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Полезные рекомендации при составлении заявления

• Точность формулировок. Указывайте дату, время, источник распространения информации и точный текст порочащих сведений.
• Доказательная база. Приложите скриншоты, выписки, протоколы, показания свидетелей – всё, что подтверждает ложность распространённых сведений и факт их публикации.
• Соблюдение формальных требований. Шапка, наименование документа, перечень требований, список приложений, дата и подпись – обязательные элементы.
• Размер исковых требований. Моральный вред оценивается в зависимости от тяжести последствий, репутационного ущерба и практики судов в аналогичных делах. Рекомендуется ориентироваться на средние суммы по региону (например, 100‑500 тыс. руб. для физических лиц, 300‑1500 тыс. руб. для юридических лиц).
• Консультация юриста. Даже при использовании образца заявления рекомендуется предварительная проверка документа специалистом, чтобы избежать процессуальных ошибок.

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Заявление о клевете – это важный инструмент защиты чести, достоинства и деловой репутации. Правильно оформленное исковое заявление, подкреплённое доказательствами и чётко сформулированными требованиями, существенно повышает шансы на удовлетворение иска судом. Используйте представленные образцы как основу, адаптируя их под конкретные обстоятельства дела, и не забывайте о необходимости предварительной юридической консультации.

Желаем успеха в защите ваших прав!